ISAZISO SEHOLIDI

Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesishiyagalombili lubizwa ngokuthi "Mid-Autumn" ngoba luwela ncamashi phakathi nekwindla. I-Mid-Autumn Festival yaziwa nangokuthi "Umkhosi We-Zhongqiu" noma "Umkhosi Wokuhlangana"; yaduma ngesikhathi sobukhosi beNgoma kanye nobukhosi bakwa-Ming ne-Qing, isibe ngeminye yemikhosi emikhulu e-China, ibalwa njengomkhosi wendabuko wesibili obaluleke kakhulu ngemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.

BUKA INYANGA EGCWELE

Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu bebelokhu benemicabango eminingi emihle ngenyanga, njengo-Chang'e, unogwaja oyiJade, neJade Toad... Lezi zingoma ezimayelana nenyanga zihlanganisa uthando oluyingqayizivele lwamaShayina. Zivezwa enkondlweni ka-Zhang Jiuling njengokuthi "Inyanga ekhanyayo iphuma phezu kolwandle, futhi ngalo mzuzu, sabelana ngesibhakabhaka esifanayo nakuba siqhelelene kakhulu," evesini lika-Bai Juyi njengokuphoxeka kokuthi "Ngibheka enyakatho-ntshonalanga, liphi idolobha lami? eningizimu-mpumalanga, kukangaki ngabona inyanga igcwele futhi iyindilinga?" futhi emazwini ka-Su Shi njengethemba lokuthi "Ngifisa sengathi bonke abantu bangaphila isikhathi eside futhi babelane ngobuhle bale nyanga ndawonye, ​​noma ngabe ihlukaniswe izinkulungwane zamamayela."

Inyanga egcwele ifanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha, futhi ukukhanya kwayo okukhanyayo kukhanyisa imicabango engaphakathi ezinhliziyweni zethu, kusivumela ukuba sithumele izifiso ezikude kubangani bethu nomndeni. Ezindabeni zemizwa yomuntu, lapho kungekho ukulangazelela?

INAMBULE IZIBILIKO ZESIKHATHI

Phakathi ne-Mid-Autumn Festival, abantu bajabulela izibiliboco ezihlukahlukene zesizini, babelana ngalesi sikhathi sokuhlangana nokuzwana.

— MOONCAKE—

"Amaqebelengwane amancane, njengokuhlafuna inyanga, aqukethe kokubili ukucwebezela kanye nobumnandi ngaphakathi" - amakhekhe enyanga ayindilinga ahlanganisa izifiso ezinhle, afanekisela isivuno esichichimayo nokuzwana komndeni.

IZIMBALI KAOSMANTHUS—

Abantu bavame ukudla amakhekhe enyanga futhi bajabulele nephunga elimnandi lezimbali ze-osmanthus ngesikhathi seMid-Autumn Festival, badle ukudla okuhlukahlukene okwenziwe nge-osmanthus, okuvame kakhulu amakhekhe namaswidi. Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, ukubheka phezulu enyangeni osmanthus ebomvu, ezwa iphunga elimnandi le-osmanthus, nokuphuza inkomishi yoju lwewayini le-osmanthus ukugubha ubumnandi nenjabulo yomndeni sekuyintokozo enhle yomndeni. umkhosi. Ezikhathini zamanje, abantu abaningi bashintsha iwayini elibomvu esikhundleni sewayini le-osmanthus.

 

-TARO-

I-Taro iyisidlo esimnandi sesizini, futhi ngenxa yesici sayo sokungadliwa izinkumbi, iye yadunyiswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngokuthi "imifino ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, isisekelo eminyakeni yendlala." Kwezinye izindawo eGuangdong, kuyisiko ukudla i-taro ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, yonke imizi yayipheka ibhodwe le-taro, ibuthane njengomkhaya, ijabulela ubuhle benyanga egcwele kuyilapho izwa iphunga elimnandi le-taro. Ukudla i-taro phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla nakho kunencazelo yokungakholelwa ebubini.

JABULA UMBONO

—BUKELA I-TIDAL BORE—

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphandle kokubuka inyanga ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, ukubuka ulwandle kwakubhekwa njengomcimbi omkhulu esifundeni saseZhejiang. Isiko lokubuka i-tidal bore ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla linomlando omude, onezincazelo ezinemininingwane ezitholakala ku-"Qi Fa" fu ka-Mei Cheng (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) kusukela ngoBukhosi bakwa-Han. Ngemuva Kobukhosi Bakwa-Han, inkambiso yokubuka ukugeleza kwamanzi phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla yaduma nakakhulu. Ukubuka ukwehla nokugeleza kwamagagasi kufana nokunambitha ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene kokuphila.

-AMALAMPU AKHANYA—

Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, kunesiko lokukhanyisa izibani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya kwenyanga. Namuhla, esifundeni saseHuguang, kusenomkhuba womkhosi wokupakisha amathayela ukuze akhe umbhoshongo nezibani ezikhanyisa phezu kwawo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yoMfula iYangtze, kunomkhuba wokwenza izikebhe zezibani. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, isiko lokukhanyisa izibani phakathi noMkhosi Wase-Mid-Autumn sewande kakhulu. Esihlokweni esithi "Izingxoxo Ezivamile Ngezindaba Zenkathi" kaZhou Yunjin kanye no-He Xiangfei, kuthiwa: "I-Guangdong yilapho ukukhanyiswa kwezibani kusakazeke kakhulu. Umndeni ngamunye, ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kweshumi ngaphambi komkhosi, uzosebenzisa imicu yoqalo ukwenza Izibani. Babezodala izimo zezithelo, izinyoni, izilwane, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane, namagama afana nokuthi 'Ukugubha Phakathi Nekwindla,' bewamboza ngephepha elinemibala futhi bawapende ngemibala ehlukahlukene Ngobusuku boMkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla zazizokhanyiswa ngaphakathi kwezibani, ezazibe seziboshelwa ezigxotsheni zoqalo ngezintambo futhi zibekwe ezinsikeni ezifakwe amathayela noma amathala, noma izibani ezincane zazizohlelwa zibe amagama noma izimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zilengiswe phezulu endlini, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'ukumisa Mid- Ikwindla' noma 'ukukhulisa Phakathi Nekwindla.' Izibani ezilengiswe imindeni ecebile zingaba ama-zhang ambalwa (iyunithi yokulinganisa yendabuko yamaShayina, cishe amamitha angu-3.3) ukuphakama, futhi amalungu omndeni ayehlangana ngaphansi ukuze aphuze futhi ajabule . Umuzi wonke, ukhanyiswe izibani, wawunjengezwe lengilazi. Isilinganiso somkhuba wokukhanyisa izibani phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla sibonakala singesesibili ngemva koMkhosi Wezibani.

KHONZA AMADLOZI—

Amasiko Omkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla esifundeni sase-Chaoshan e-Guangdong. Ntambama ngoMkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla, umkhaya ngamunye wawumisa i-altare ehholo elikhulu, ubeke izibhebhe zokhokho, futhi unikele ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zomhlatshelo. Ngemva komhlatshelo, iminikelo yayiphekwa ngamunye ngamunye, futhi wonke umkhaya wawuhlanganyela isidlo esimnandi ndawonye.

-IYABONGA I-“TU'ER YE”—

Ukwazisa i-"Tu'er Ye" (UNkulunkulu Wonogwaja) kuwusiko Lomkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla odumile enyakatho yeShayina, owaqala cishe ngasekupheleni kobukhosi base-Ming. Phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla "e-Old Beijing," ngaphandle kokudla ama-mooncakes, kwakukhona nesiko lokunikela imihlatshelo ku-"Tu'er Ye." I-"Tu'er Ye" inekhanda likanogwaja nomzimba womuntu, igqoke izikhali, iphethe ifulegi emhlane wayo, futhi ingavezwa ihlezi, imile, ishaya nge-pestle, noma igibele isilwane, enezindlebe ezimbili ezinkulu ezimile. . Ekuqaleni, i-"Tu'er Ye" yayisetshenziselwa imikhosi yokukhulekela inyanga phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Ngobukhosi bakwa-Qing, i-"Tu'er Ye" kancane kancane yashintsha yaba ithoyizi lezingane phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla.

—GUBHA UKUHLANGANA KOMNDENI—

Isiko lokuhlangana komndeni phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla laqala eNkathini YaseTang futhi ladlondlobala ebukhosini beNgoma neMing. Ngalolu suku, yonke imizi yayiphuma emini futhi ijabulele inyanga egcwele ebusuku, igubha umkhosi ndawonye.

Kule mpilo esheshayo kanye nenkathi yokuhamba ngokushesha, cishe yonke imindeni inabathandekayo abahlala, abafundayo, nabasebenza kude nasekhaya; ukuhlukana kunokuthi sindawonye sekuya ngokuya kwaba yinjwayelo ezimpilweni zethu. Nakuba ukuxhumana sekuthuthuke kakhulu, okwenza ukuthintana kube lula futhi kusheshe, lokhu kushintshana kwe-inthanethi akusoze kwathatha indawo yokubukana kobuso nobuso. Noma kunini, kunoma iyiphi indawo, phakathi kwanoma yiliphi iqembu labantu, ukuhlangana kabusha kuyizwi elihle kakhulu!